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Question: How to Control Wild Violets?

Controlling wild violets might be an endless task for some homeowners.

A reader asked me about controlling wild violets in her yard. I, too, have this problem not only in my lawn but in between the bricks in my walkway. So, I have a vested interest in learning about this as well.

Wild violets are perennial and have a fibrous root system which are difficult to completely remove by hand. They also have the ability to spread by rhizomes and seeds. In addition, the heart-shaped leaves often make it difficult to mow when they take over the lawn.

In my search on control options, I discovered that a simple household item might be all you need to rid yourself of this invasive beauty.  Seems that household refined sugar might just be your cure ~ just not sure how it would work for a large lawn space. Take a look here.

Some other options:

1. Use a broadleaf herbicide such as Weed-B-Gon, active ingredient Triclopyr. This herbicide will leave grass alone because it is not a "broad leaf" plant. Benefit: it will save your turf and it takes a while to break down in the soil for longer control.

2. Use Round Up, active ingredient is Glyphosate. Problem: nondiscriminatory and will kill everything it touches. Benefit: it is systemic and will kill to the roots of the violet plants....and everything else it touches. You can reseed rather quickly after use of this chemical.

3.  After a rain when the soil is softer and looser, get out there with a hand trowel and get those dang plants up including all the roots. Problem: you might not get all the roots and you will soon see more seedlings starting up from what is left in the ground. Benefit: you feel good about getting your hands dirty, you will see immediate results and you can immediately reseed the area.

Additional point: do not compost the violets because it will take quite a while to break down the seeds. A general composting tip: you need to get the plant/food material to a temp of somewhere around 120 degrees to degrade viable seeds. This does not usually happen in a backyard compost heap.

So, Note To Self: don't compost ANY weed that has already gone to seed.

Good luck with your choices. I might just be trying some this growing season also as my yard looks like the heart shaped leaves are winning out over my grass!

Frank Sogandares June 20, 2012 at 12:17 pm
If your yard is manicured and gets lots of sun I understand why you might not like these. But my yard is under the canopy. Anything that can grow there is viewed, initially at least, with enthusiasm (although there are many things that I strive to eliminate); something that has a nice texture, color and flowers is generally OK with me... particularly when it fills in cracks and borders, etc. So, I think it's a cost-effective accent....
I know.. I know.... everyone else is saying "eeeeewwww"... but they're perennial with texture and color, and I can even mow them if I want.
Kathy June 20, 2012 at 12:35 pm
I always think of wild violets as a blessing. They add a lot to my life in the spring when their flowers are in bloom. In the hard summer rains their roots keep the soil from eroding where they grow. They're beautiful.
They're welcome in my yard. Kathy Kaplan
Connie Hartke June 20, 2012 at 02:08 pm
I agree with Frank and Kathy -- shady lawn - thankful for anything. Also, we live on Lake Audubon, so refuse to add chemicals to our yard (though sugar could be OK). I'm especially fond of the moss that's taken hold the last 2 years and will have to water it the next few days.
Laurie Dodd June 21, 2012 at 12:49 am
Count me as another violet lover! In addition to the local purple violets, I also have the white "sweet violets." I think of these as imports from my grandmother's former garden in DC, since some of them came with the plants I adopted when she moved, but perhaps they were in the Reston area all along. I would be interested to know how common they are around here.
Kathy June 21, 2012 at 04:54 pm
Hi Laurie,
I have both white and purple violets growing wild in my yard. There are more of the purple. Kathy Kaplan

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